Continental Drift

Theory of simpleal botch The hypothesis that the continents had once formed a single land mass before breaking a font and swearing to there present locations was first presented by Alfred Wenger. He believed that the continents were once joined in a passing continent that scientists now call Pangaea. Over a colossal block of time the continents drifted apart due to the earths rotation. In 1915 he published a book more or less his surmisal. His master(prenominal) evidence was the continents appear to have a jigsaw corresponding fit, the west coast of Africa and South America have the comparable to(predicate) pattern of rock layers and have the same plant and dick fossils; some of these animals are only found in those endure of the world and their fossils show they could not swim. Although it had been noted that the shapes of the continents seemed to fit in concert Wenger died in 1930 and his ideas had still not been veritable. This was because there was no roma nce for how the continents go and because he was not a geologist. In the mid-fifties and years later geologists began to confacer the theory of continental drift due to fossil records from separate continents showing the same species and mineral specimens along the same break lines of the continents.

His ideas were not fully reliable until the 1960s when the Atlantic Ocean fib was surveyed in item and the mid Atlantic ridge was discovered. This is a range of mountains and volcanoes in the middle of the ocean. Rock that was discovered on the ocean alkali was found to be younger than the rock in the continents. The charismatic alignment of rocks containing iron rich minerals was sy mmetrical either side of the ridge. This new! evidence fitted in with the theory of continental drift. Scientists as well discovered that this movement could be caused by genuinely mighty convection currents in the mantle. This brought about a new theory of abode tectonics. Scientists suggested that the ocean floor began to spread and that the continents existed on plates that moved in...If you ask to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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